History vs. Literature: Difference and Comparison
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By Muazma Batool & Muneeza Rehman — Published on May 24, 2024
History systematically records and analyzes past events based on factual evidence, while literature is an artistic expression that explores human experiences and emotions through fictional or non-fictional narratives.
![History vs. Literature](/images/history-vs-literature-14345.webp)
Difference Between History and Literature
History focuses on accurately documenting events, people, places, and trends from the past, using evidence like documents, artifacts, and testimonies to reconstruct what happened. In contrast, literature uses language to create stories, characters, and settings that may be inspired by real events but are often enhanced or altered for thematic depth or artistic expression.
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Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
Historians aim to present an objective account, striving for factual accuracy and logical interpretation of past events. They often debate interpretations based on new evidence or methodologies. Whereas literature, whether it’s a novel, poem, or play, primarily engages with readers emotionally and intellectually, often prioritizing the narrative’s impact over strict adherence to factual accuracy.
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Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
History is inherently analytical, often involving the critique of sources and the synthesis of data to present a comprehensive understanding of past occurrences. This discipline can help societies learn from past mistakes and successes. On the other hand, literature provides insight into the human condition, offering perspectives on life, society, and personal introspection that might not be bound by historical accuracy but are rooted in emotional truth.
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Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
In education, history is taught as a way to understand the development of civilizations, cultures, and national identities, providing students with a sense of context for current events. Literature, however, is used to develop critical thinking, empathy, and cultural appreciation through engagement with diverse narratives and complex characters.
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Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
History and literature both serve to preserve culture, but they do so in different ways. History seeks to save factual narratives for future generations, while literature preserves emotional and philosophical insights into human nature and societal values, often in a more subjective and interpretive manner.
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Nolan
May 24, 2024
History vs. Literature Comparison Chart
Basis of Content
Factual evidence and records
Fictional or non-fictional narratives
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Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
Role in Education
Teaches about civilizations and events
Develops empathy and critical thinking
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Lucas
May 24, 2024
Cultural Preservation
Preserves factual narratives
Preserves emotional and philosophical insights
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Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
History vs. Literature Definitions
◉History
Study of past events and their impact.
The history of the Roman Empire examines its influence on modern law and government.
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Olivia
Apr 30, 2024
◉Literature
Art form using written words.
Shakespeare’s plays are celebrated examples of English literature.
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Elijah
Apr 30, 2024
◉History
Relies on documentary evidence.
Historians use letters from World War II to understand soldiers' experiences.
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Elijah
Apr 30, 2024
◉Literature
Explores themes of human experience.
To Kill a Mockingbird addresses racial injustice and moral growth.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 30, 2024
◉History
Aims for objective recounting.
History books strive to present the Civil Rights Movement without bias.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 30, 2024
◉Literature
Can be fictional or based on real events.
Hemingway’s novels often draw on his life experiences.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 30, 2024
◉History
Seeks to educate about past realities.
History classes often cover the causes and effects of major wars.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 30, 2024
◉Literature
Engages readers emotionally.
The poetry of Sylvia Plath delves deeply into personal emotions.
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Elijah
Apr 30, 2024
◉History
Analytical in nature.
Historical analysis involves evaluating the credibility of sources and data.
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Elijah
Apr 30, 2024
◉Literature
Often subjective and interpretative.
Magical realism in literature allows for an altered reality that reflects different perspectives.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 30, 2024
◉History
A chronological record of events, as of the life or development of a people or institution, often including an explanation of or commentary on those events
A history of the Vikings.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
A formal written account of related natural phenomena
A history of volcanoes.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
Imaginative or creative writing, especially of recognized artistic value
"Literature must be an analysis of experience and a synthesis of the findings into a unity" (Rebecca West).
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
A record of a patient's general medical background
Took the patient's history.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
An established condition or pattern of behavior
An inmate with a history of mental illness and drug abuse.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
The body of written work produced by scholars or researchers in a given field
Medical literature.
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Henry
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
The branch of knowledge that records and analyzes past events
"History has a long-range perspective" (Elizabeth Gurley Flynn).
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
Printed material
Collected all the available literature on the subject.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
The past events relating to a particular thing
The history of their rivalry is full of intrigue.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
(Music) All the compositions of a certain kind or for a specific instrument or ensemble
The symphonic literature.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
The aggregate of past events or human affairs
Basic tools used throughout history.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
The collected creative writing of a nation, people, group, or culture.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
(usually preceded by the) All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
(Slang) One that is no longer worth consideration
Why should we worry about him? He's history!.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
Written fiction of a high standard.
However, even “literary” science fiction rarely qualifies as literature, because it treats characters as sets of traits rather than as fully realized human beings with unique life stories. —Adam Cadre, 2008
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Lucas
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
The aggregate of past events.
History repeats itself if we don’t learn from its mistakes.
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Nolan
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
The collective body of literary productions, embracing the entire results of knowledge and fancy preserved in writing; also, the whole body of literary productions or writings upon a given subject, or in reference to a particular science or branch of knowledge, or of a given country or period; as, the literature of Biblical criticism; the literature of chemistry.
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Olivia
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
He teaches history at the university.
History will not look kindly on these tyrants.
He dreams of an invention that will make history.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
The class of writings distinguished for beauty of style or expression, as poetry, essays, or history, in distinction from scientific treatises and works which contain positive knowledge; belles-lettres.
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Levi
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it (prehistory).
In all of human history and prehistory
In all recorded history
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
The occupation, profession, or business of doing literary work.
The origin of all positive science and philosophy, as well as of all literature and art, in the forms in which they exist in civilized Europe, must be traced to the Greeks.
Learning thy talent is, but mine is sense.
Some gentlemen, abounding in their university erudition, fill their sermons with philosophical terms.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
(countable) A set of events involving an entity.
What is your medical history?
The family's history includes events best forgotten.
A long and sordid history
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Lucas
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
(countable) A record or narrative description of past events.
I really enjoyed Shakespeare's tragedies more than his histories.
A short history of post-Columbian colonization
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Henry
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
The humanistic study of a body of literature;
He took a course in Russian lit
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
A personal medical history is required for the insurance policy.
He has a history of cancer in his family.
This diagnosis is usually based solely on the history and physical examination, although laboratory tests are occasionally also obtained.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
Published writings in a particular style on a particular subject;
The technical literature
One aspect of Waterloo has not yet been treated in the literature
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Nolan
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.
I visited a great site yesterday but forgot the URL. Luckily, I didn't clear my history.
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Lucas
Apr 29, 2024
◉Literature
The profession or art of a writer;
Her place in literature is secure
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
(informal) Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.
I told him that if he doesn't get his act together, he's history.
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
(uncountable) Shared experience or interaction.
There is too much history between them for them to split up now.
He has had a lot of history with the police.
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Kaitlyn
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
A learning or knowing by inquiry; the knowledge of facts and events, so obtained; hence, a formal statement of such information; a narrative; a description; a written record; as, the history of a patient's case; the history of a legislative bill.
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Olivia
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
A systematic, written account of events, particularly of those affecting a nation, institution, science, or art, and usually connected with a philosophical explanation of their causes; a true story, as distinguished from a romance; - distinguished also from annals, which relate simply the facts and events of each year, in strict chronological order; from biography, which is the record of an individual's life; and from memoir, which is history composed from personal experience, observation, and memory.
Histories are as perfect as the historian is wise, and is gifted with an eye and a soul.
For aught that I could ever read,Could ever hear by tale or history.
What histories of toil could I declare!
Justly Cæsar scorns the poet's lays;It is to history he trusts for praise.
No more yet of this;For 't is a chronicle of day by day,Not a relation for a breakfast.
Many glorious examples in the annals of our religion.
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Levi
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
The continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future;
All of human history
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William
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
A record or narrative description of past events;
A history of France
He gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
The story of exposure to lead
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Olivia
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
The discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings;
He teaches Medieval history
History takes the long view
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Henry
Apr 29, 2024
◉History
All that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge;
The dawn of recorded history
From the beginning of history
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Muazma Batool
Apr 29, 2024
History vs. Literature Frequently Asked Questions
What is literature?
Literature is written work, particularly prose, drama, and poetry, that often explores imaginative and artistic themes.
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Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
How do history and literature differ in purpose?
History aims to uncover and understand past facts, while literature aims to express ideas, emotions, and stories.
![](/avatar/955a996d655424d02d83a7b00f724016.webp?s=32)
Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
What is history?
History is the study of past events, particularly in human affairs, documented and analyzed based on factual evidence.
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Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
What role does evidence play in history versus literature?
In history, evidence is crucial for validation and analysis; in literature, creative expression often outweighs factual accuracy.
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Lucas
May 24, 2024
What makes literature a unique art form?
Its ability to delve into the abstract and emotional aspects of human life, often through stylized narrative and poetic expression.
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Nolan
May 24, 2024
How does literature affect personal development?
Literature expands empathy, enhances imagination, and fosters an understanding of diverse human experiences.
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Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
Can literature be considered a historical document?
While not always factual, literature can provide insight into the cultural and emotional contexts of its time.
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Henry
May 24, 2024
Why is it important to study history?
Studying history helps individuals and societies understand the causes and consequences of past events, aiding in informed decision-making.
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Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
What skills does studying history develop?
Critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to evaluate complex narratives based on evidence.
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Muazma Batool
May 24, 2024
How does the study of history impact society?
It provides a factual foundation to learn from past actions, shaping future decisions and societal development.
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Levi
May 24, 2024
How can literature reflect historical contexts?
Through settings, themes, and characters, literature can vividly depict the societal norms and issues of its time.
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Lucas
May 24, 2024
Is objectivity possible in historical studies?
While complete objectivity is challenging, historians strive for a balanced and evidence-based interpretation of past events.
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Leo
May 24, 2024
What distinguishes a historical novel from other types of literature?
A historical novel specifically aims to depict and dramatize a period or event in history, often with great attention to detail.
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Lucas
May 24, 2024
Can historical inaccuracies in literature be justified?
Often, these are used artistically to highlight broader truths or themes, rather than to mislead about the facts.
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Henry
May 24, 2024
How does the interpretive nature of literature enhance its value?
It allows for multiple meanings and perspectives, enriching readers' understanding of texts and themes.
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William
May 24, 2024
Content Creators
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Written by
Muazma BatoolAs a content editor, Muazma Batool is not just a grammar guru but a creative mastermind who breathes life into every word. With an eagle eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, she transforms bland text into engaging content that captivates audiences and drives results.
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Co-written by
Muneeza RehmanAt Comparisons.wiki, Muneeza skillfully navigates the vast sea of information, ensuring clarity and accuracy as the lead content editor. With a keen eye for detail, she curates every comparison to enlighten and engage readers.