Metaphorically vs. Literally: Difference and Comparison

Edited by Muazma Batool — By Muneeza Rehman — Updated on February 27, 2024

Metaphorically means using a figure of speech to symbolize something else, implying a non-literal or symbolic meaning, while literally refers to the exact and factual interpretation of words without exaggeration or metaphor.

Metaphorically vs. Literally

Difference Between Metaphorically and Literally

When something is described metaphorically, it involves a symbolic or figurative use of language to draw parallels or convey meanings that go beyond the literal interpretation of the words. Literally, on the other hand, means that the words are true to their real, factual meaning, without any embellishment or deviation for effect.

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Using language metaphorically enriches narrative and dialogue by invoking images and connections that deepen understanding or emotion, often creatively. In contrast, literally ensures clarity and precision, grounding discussions or descriptions in reality without room for misinterpretation based on symbolism.

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Metaphorical expressions often require knowledge of context, culture, or the underlying symbolism to be fully appreciated and understood. Literal expressions are universally understood, relying solely on the common meanings of words and phrases.

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The choice between metaphorically and literally can significantly impact the tone, implication, and interpretation of a statement. Metaphorical language might convey complexity and depth, while literal language offers straightforwardness and simplicity.

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Confusion sometimes arises when "literally" is used for emphasis in colloquial speech, even when the statement is metaphorical or exaggerated. This usage blurs the lines between the literal and figurative, although traditionally, literally means exactly what it says, without exaggeration or metaphor.

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Metaphorically vs. Literally Comparison Chart

Definition

Using language to symbolize or represent something beyond its literal meaning.

Adhering to the exact meaning of words without exaggeration or symbolism.

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Purpose

To evoke imagery, emotions, or a deeper understanding through symbolism.

To convey information or descriptions accurately and factually.

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Interpretation

Requires understanding of context, culture, or symbolism.

Clear and straightforward, based on common meanings of words.

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Use in Language

Adds depth, complexity, and creativity to expressions.

Ensures clarity, precision, and directness in communication.

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Potential for Confusion

High, if the metaphorical meaning is not clear to the audience.

Low, unless "literally" is used colloquially to emphasize a figurative statement.

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Metaphorically vs. Literally Definitions

◉Metaphorically

Expressing something through symbolic or figurative language.

He's drowning in a sea of grief.

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◉Literally

Describing facts without exaggeration or metaphor.

It's literally raining cats and dogs.

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◉Metaphorically

Drawing parallels between unrelated things for emphasis.

Time is a thief that steals moments.

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◉Literally

Emphasizing the truthful accuracy of a statement.

I'm literally starving.

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◉Metaphorically

Using imagery to convey complex concepts.

Her words cut deeper than a knife.

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◉Literally

Adhering to the exact and true meaning of words.

The book is literally on the table.

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◉Metaphorically

Invoking emotion or understanding beyond literal terms.

They stood at a crossroads, uncertain of the path ahead.

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◉Literally

Clarifying that a statement is factual, not figurative.

He literally broke the record.

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◉Metaphorically

Enhancing narrative with creative language.

The city sleeps, enveloped in silence.

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◉Literally

Sometimes used for emphasis in colloquial speech, even when figurative.

I literally died laughing (colloquial misuse).

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◉Metaphorically

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in "a sea of troubles" or "All the world's a stage" (Shakespeare).

May 03, 2023

◉Literally

In a literal manner; word for word

translated the Greek passage literally.

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◉Metaphorically

One thing conceived as representing another; a symbol

"Hollywood has always been an irresistible, prefabricated metaphor for the crass, the materialistic, the shallow, and the craven" (Neal Gabler).

May 03, 2023

◉Literally

In a literal or strict sense

Don't take my remarks literally.

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◉Metaphorically

(manner) In a metaphoric manner; not literally; by means of metaphor.

He conveyed his teachings metaphorically.

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◉Metaphorically

Used to draw attention that what follows is a metaphor, not to be taken literally

Metaphorically, he was crushed.

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◉Metaphorically

in a metaphorical manner;

she expressed herself metaphorically

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Metaphorically vs. Literally Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between metaphorically speaking and exaggeration?

Metaphorically speaking involves using symbolism to convey meaning, while exaggeration amplifies the truth for effect but remains within the realm of the literal.

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How is "literally" correctly used?

"Literally" is correctly used to indicate that something is true to the exact meaning of the words, without exaggeration or metaphor.

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What does it mean to speak metaphorically?

Speaking metaphorically means using figurative language to imply a deeper or symbolic meaning beyond the literal interpretation of words.

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Can "literally" ever be used metaphorically?

In colloquial speech, "literally" is sometimes used for emphasis in a way that contradicts its traditional meaning, although this is considered a misuse by some.

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Is it important to distinguish between metaphorically and literally in communication?

Yes, distinguishing between the two is crucial for clarity and to ensure the intended message is understood, whether conveying factual information or invoking imagery and emotion.

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Can something be both metaphorically and literally true?

While rare, some statements can hold both metaphorical and literal truth, depending on the layers of meaning and context in which they are used.

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How does context affect the interpretation of metaphorically and literally?

Context is key to determining whether language is meant to be understood metaphorically or literally, guiding the audience in interpreting the speaker's or writer's intent.

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Why use metaphors in language?

Metaphors enrich language by conveying complex ideas, emotions, or images in a way that literal language cannot, adding depth and creativity to communication.

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Why is there confusion over the use of "literally"?

Confusion arises from its colloquial use to intensify statements that are not literally true, blurring the line between literal and figurative language.

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How do metaphorical and literal language contribute to effective communication?

Both forms enrich communication: metaphorical language adds depth and imagery, while literal language ensures clarity and directness, each serving different purposes in conveying messages.

Feb 27, 2024

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Written by

At Comparisons.wiki, Muneeza skillfully navigates the vast sea of information, ensuring clarity and accuracy as the lead content editor. With a keen eye for detail, she curates every comparison to enlighten and engage readers.

Edited by

As a content editor, Muazma Batool is not just a grammar guru but a creative mastermind who breathes life into every word. With an eagle eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, she transforms bland text into engaging content that captivates audiences and drives results.