Comparisons Wiki

What vs. How: Difference and Comparison

By Muazma Batool & Muneeza Rehman — Published on March 9, 2024
"What" identifies or specifies something, often asking for information or clarification about the nature or identity of an object, concept, or situation. "How" inquires about the manner, condition, or process by which something happens or is done.
What vs. How

Difference Between What and How

"What" is used to inquire about the essence, characteristics, or contents of something. It seeks to uncover specifics such as identity, type, or nature. For instance, asking "What is your favorite book?" aims to identify a particular book. On the other hand, "How" questions delve into processes, conditions, or degrees, exploring the methodology or approach. Asking "How do you make coffee?" is an inquiry into the steps or method involved in coffee preparation.
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024
When using "what," the focus is on identifying or naming something, making it a tool for gathering factual or descriptive information. This contrasts with "how," which is aimed at understanding the procedure, technique, or manner in which something is achieved, expressing an interest in the operational aspect of things.
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024
"What" can be foundational in understanding a concept or object before delving into the "how" questions. Knowing "what" something is provides the groundwork for exploring "how" it functions or is used. For example, understanding what a computer is (a computing device) sets the stage for learning how it operates (through input, processing, and output).
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024
The distinction between "what" and "how" also highlights different areas of curiosity or knowledge-seeking. "What" is often the starting point in the quest for knowledge, leading to "how" questions that dive deeper into the mechanics or processes behind the initial inquiry. This progression from "what" to "how" is a natural pathway in learning and understanding complex subjects or tasks.
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024

What vs. How Comparison Chart

Focus

Identity, nature, or essence
Method, process, or manner
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024

Purpose

To specify or clarify
To understand the procedure or technique
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024

Examples

What is this?
How does this work?
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024

Usage

Seeking factual or descriptive information
Exploring operational or procedural details
Nolan
Mar 09, 2024

Progression

Often the starting point of inquiry
Follows understanding "what" to delve deeper
Kaitlyn
Mar 09, 2024

What vs. How Definitions

What

Used to ask about the nature or identity.
What is democracy?
Henry
Feb 26, 2024

How

Asks about the manner or method.
How do you solve this equation?
Muazma Batool
Feb 26, 2024

What

Inquires about the essence or characteristics.
What makes a good leader?
Leo
Feb 26, 2024

How

Inquires about the process or steps involved.
How is wine made?
William
Feb 26, 2024

What

Identifies or specifies something.
What book are you reading?
Muazma Batool
Feb 26, 2024

How

Can imply a request for explanation or instruction.
How to bake a cake?
Olivia
Feb 26, 2024

What

Can lead to a broad or narrow focus.
What are the ingredients in this recipe?
William
Feb 26, 2024

How

Explores the degree or extent.
How tall is the building?
Muazma Batool
Feb 26, 2024

What

Seeks clarification or specific information.
What time is the meeting?
Leo
Feb 26, 2024

How

Seeks to understand the condition or state.
How are you feeling today?
Olivia
Feb 26, 2024

What

Which one or ones of several or many
What college are you attending? You should know what musical that song is from.
Muazma Batool
Feb 26, 2024

How

In what manner or way; by what means
How does this machine work?.
Muazma Batool
Feb 26, 2024

What

Whatever
They soon repaired what damage had been done.
Muazma Batool
Feb 26, 2024

How

In what state or condition
How is she today?.
Muazma Batool
Feb 26, 2024

What

How great; how astonishing
What a fool!.
Muazma Batool
Feb 26, 2024

How

To what extent, amount, or degree
How bad was it?.
Muazma Batool
Feb 26, 2024

What vs. How Frequently Asked Questions

Can "how" questions be answered without knowing "what" is being asked about?

Understanding "what" is being inquired about is often essential for accurately answering "how" questions, as the nature of something can determine the methods applicable to it.
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024

What is the difference between "what" and "how"?

"What" is used to identify something or to inquire about the nature or identity of something, while "how" asks about the manner, condition, or process of doing something.
Kaitlyn
Mar 09, 2024

When should I use "what" instead of "how"?

Use "what" when seeking to identify, clarify, or learn about the nature of something. Use "how" when interested in the process, method, or manner of doing something.
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024

Is "how" always related to processes?

Mostly, but "how" can also inquire about conditions (e.g., how someone is feeling) or degrees (e.g., how old something is).
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024

Can "what" and "how" be used in the same question?

Yes, they can be combined for more detailed inquiries, e.g., "What is the process and how do you implement it?"
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024

Why is distinguishing between "what" and "how" important?

It helps clarify the type of information sought, whether it's about identity, nature, or method, ensuring more accurate and relevant responses.
Henry
Mar 09, 2024

Is "what" used only for objects?

No, "what" can be used to inquire about ideas, information, and actions, not just objects.
Olivia
Mar 09, 2024

Can you give an example of a question using "what"?

Yes, an example would be, "What is your name?" This question seeks information about someone's identity.
Levi
Mar 09, 2024

Can you provide an example of a question using "how"?

Sure, "How do you make coffee?" This question asks about the process involved in making coffee.
Leo
Mar 09, 2024

Can "how" inquire about conditions or states?

Yes, "how" can be used to ask about conditions or states, for example, "How are you feeling?"
Muazma Batool
Mar 09, 2024

Content Creators

Written by
Muazma Batool
As a content editor, Muazma Batool is not just a grammar guru but a creative mastermind who breathes life into every word. With an eagle eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, she transforms bland text into engaging content that captivates audiences and drives results.
Co-written by
Muneeza Rehman
At Comparisons.wiki, Muneeza skillfully navigates the vast sea of information, ensuring clarity and accuracy as the lead content editor. With a keen eye for detail, she curates every comparison to enlighten and engage readers.

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